The
progressive deterioration of muscle cells, which leads to weakness and loss of
control is caused by degenerative muscle diseases. Even as muscular dystrophy
(MD) is known, it leads to progressive weakness of skeletal muscles, abnormal
muscle protein, muscle cells and tissue death. This is a group of inherited
disorders, is often diagnosed early in life.
Causes
Most
of these conditions are hereditary and genetic in nature. Every disease has a
different cause include incorrect coding of a particular protein, autoimmune
disorders, viral infections, etc. can
There
are many types of degenerative muscle diseases that lead to loss of muscle mass
and function. The symptoms of these disorders are often associated with
progressive weakness of the affected group of muscles. These symptoms include
walking difficulties. Diseases such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy causes
inability to walk. This is a common degenerative muscle disease in children.
These children have problems walking at an early age and can often stumble and
fall. If the disease progresses, the patient loses to go his / her ability as a
whole. This disease leads children in a wheelchair by the time they reach 12
years has become.
Another
symptom is loss of muscle strength. The intensity of the muscle weakness may
vary in different diseases. People with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),
show the weakness of the muscles of the hands and legs. You can find, hold a
spoon or stick very difficult. Patients with myasthenia gravis may be weakness of
facial muscles suffer. This causes them to suffer from drooping eyelids, or
develop a strange face due to spasms of the mouth.
People
with myasthenia gravis and related conditions may suffer from progressive
muscle weakness. This causes the muscle fatigue that suffer from human to
decreased muscular activity. A little physical activity causes the person to
feel tired and exhausted. Some patients with muscular dystrophy suffer from
weakness of the muscles of the mouth and throat. They develop slurred speech,
difficulty chewing and swallowing. These symptoms are common in conditions such
as muscular dystrophy facioscapulohumérale, ALS, etc. If the disease is seen on
the respiratory muscles, it causes breathing problems. In severe cases the
patient needs help breathing and may even be the cause of death from
respiratory failure to be.
Degenerative
muscle diseases list
There
are about nine diseases in the group of muscular dystrophy. Among these
diseases:
♦
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
It is
an X-linked condition, the muscle degeneration, difficulty walking, breathing
problems and death.
Becker
muscular dystrophy ♦
There
is also a condition X-linked recessive progressive causes leg and pelvic muscle
degeneration, loss of walking ability, walking feet, deformity of fatigue,
musculoskeletal system, heart disease, etc.
♦
Muscular Dystrophy
This
is an autosomal, which is to describe the most muscle diseases. This condition
causes muscle weakness, cardiomyopathy, myotonia, rippling muscles, etc. It is
a degenerative muscle disease in children, adolescents and young adults.
♦
congenital muscular dystrophy
This
condition is present at birth and causes muscle weakness, joint deformities etc
in newborns. But most of the congenital muscular dystrophy no influence on life
in any way.
♦
Muscular facioscapulohumérale
It is
an autosomal dominant disorder that affects the facial muscles, muscles of the
shoulder blade and upper arm. It causes drooping eyelids, loss of facial
expression, look angry or depressed, are weak shoulders, hearing loss, loss of
strength of the abdominal muscles, leg muscles and feet.
♦ The
myotonic dystrophy
This
is a chronic disease, muscular atrophy, Qatar file, endocrine changes and
myotonia caused. This condition can affect a patient at any age.
♦ The
Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy
This
is an autosomal dominant neuromuscular disease. It leads to a drooping eyelid,
paralysis of eye muscles, dysphagia and proximal limb weakness.
♦
distal muscular dystrophy
This
condition is associated with muscular dystrophy Limb. It affects the muscles of
the hands and feet.
♦
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
This
condition causes the skeletal muscles, which assist in moving and cardiac
muscles, over time degenerate. Thus the motion of certain joints are affected
and the patient showed progressive muscle weakness and muscle wasting. Patients
are increasingly wheelchair.
As
already mentioned, there is no cure for the disease of muscle degeneration and
muscular dystrophy. However, the treatment includes physical therapy,
occupational therapy, intervention and the use of orthotic devices orthopedic
instruments. The doctor may suggest treatment plans of the type of muscle
degenerative disease of the patient.
The
prognosis of degenerative muscle depends on the nature of the disease. Some
problems take time to develop, and some quick to functional disabilities. In
most cases, degenerative muscle disease in children leading to death. You are
looking for unusual muscle weakness or loss of muscle control, they should seek
medical advice at the earliest.
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